What it is? Popularly known as a stone in the urinary tract, the urinary stone affects mainly adults aged 30 to 40 years. About 12% of the population will receive this diagnosis, with a higher incidence in males, with 2 men for each affected woman. The stones are formed by crystals – minerals and solidified acid salts – that come together and form the stones. Almost 80% of these pieces contain calcium, but there are also those composed of uric acid, says the best urologist in Noida. Diagnosis The confirmation of the disease is made through the evaluation of clinical history and imaging exams that detect the presence of stones in the urinary tract. Among these exams, the most suggested is the computed tomography of the abdomen, which is able to find most stones in this region, says the urologist in Noida. Other procedures that are also effective are ultrasound and X-ray. Risk factors The formation of stones can be related to:
Symptoms The most common sign of urinary stones is severe pain on one side of the lower back. Similar to colic, the pain usually starts suddenly and spreads to the anterior abdomen. Excessive pain causes great discomfort, nausea and vomiting. If they are still in the kidneys, that is, they did not descend into the bladder, the pain is less, but requires treatment. Other symptoms such as a full bladder and bleeding in the urine may be related to this diagnosis, explains the urologist in Greater Noida. Kidney Stone Treatment Initially, pain control is performed, since many patients receive the diagnosis after presenting symptoms of severe pain in the lower back. Managements that encourage spontaneous elimination of calculus are also adopted. In some cases, it may be necessary to perform a surgical procedure, chosen according to the position and size of the stone to be removed. Among them are:
Conventional surgery, with the removal of the stones through an incision in the abdominal wall, states the urologist in Greater Noida. Prevention The first step is the inclusion of healthy habits with control of food and exercise. Decrease the intake of salt and foods rich in animal protein, such as red meat, increase and maintain the frequency of physical activities and, especially, the intake of water and natural juices, more specifically citrus fruits. Some patients cannot control just by changing their lifestyle and need medication to change the composition of their urine, says the urologist in Ghaziabad. COMMON QUESTIONS Does drinking more water decrease the formation of stones? Yes. Adequate water intake can reduce stone production by up to 60%. What is the ideal amount of water per day? The recommendation for patients suffering from kidney or urinary tract stones is to consume 2 to 3 liters of water per day. Is there any relationship between kidney stones and the prostate? One of the reasons associated with the appearance of these stones is the enlarged prostate. Its growth can partially obstruct the outflow of urine, which leads to an accumulation of crystals and residues, promoting the formation of stones, says the urologist in Vaishali. If someone in my family has kidney stones, will I have them too? Several factors contribute to the appearance of urinary stones, but the genetic predisposition can facilitate the formation of crystals and the appearance of stones. Is there a difference between kidney stones and urinary stones? No. The formation of stones occurs in the urinary tract that involves the kidneys, ureter – the channel that takes urine from the kidneys to the bladder – and bladder. The stone is when this formation still occurs in the kidneys, with less severe pain and need for treatment. When “walking” through the urinary tract, these stones can obstruct the ureter, causing severe pain, or go to the bladder, making it difficult to exit and even causing a small bleeding in the urine, explains the urologist in Delhi.
0 Comments
Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in the male population. More than 1 million new cases are diagnosed each year. Therefore, it is important to be attentive to the symptoms of prostate cancer and how to prevent its appearance. The best way to prevent this oncological pathology from affecting a man is to periodically go to the best urologist in Noida for urological check-ups. Once a year from the age of 45, it is necessary to monitor the male urological system. Only in this way can this disease be diagnosed early to treat it appropriately in time. What can be the causes of this pathology? As in any other oncological pathology, it is not easy to determine the cause that originates the appearance of a malignant tumor. Today we can only talk about risk factors that can influence its possible appearance. Thus, among these factors are:
Symptoms of prostate cancer The prostate cancer may have symptoms very late, i.e. when the disease is already well advanced. In its initial stages, in fact, it can become asymptomatic or present very mild signs of obstruction, explains the urologist in Noida. There is also a tendency to differentiate the symptoms of a local tumor from those of an advanced prostate tumor, although in general terms the warning signs can be such as:
However, it is important to note that these symptoms are not exclusive to prostate cancer and may refer to another urological pathology. In fact, almost all obstructive symptoms usually appear in cases of benign prostatic hyperplasia, explains the urologist in Greater Noida. How is this tumor diagnosed? The diagnosis of prostate cancer should always be in the hands of a specialist in Urology who has performed the relevant tests to detect it. Thus, traditionally, when a patient had symptoms of this possible pathology, a rectal examination and a urological ultrasound were performed in addition to a urinalysis and a prostate specific antigen (PSA) analysis. These types of tests are basic in a consultation with the urologist in Ghaziabad and, on occasions, are increased to the indication of a flowmetry or a transrectal ultrasound. However, when the specialist suspects that there may be a malignant tumor, he or she tells the patient to perform a prostate biopsy. Traditionally, an invasive intervention was performed to effectively detect this tumor. However, nowadays medical advances have allowed the prostate fusion biopsy to be performed, a novel diagnostic test that improves the reliability of the diagnosis and facilitates the recovery of the patient. How is prostate cancer treated? There are many types of prostate cancer treatment in Delhi available today, each with specific benefits and side effects. Only a careful analysis of the patient’s characteristics (age, life expectancy, etc.) and of the disease (low, intermediate or high risk) will allow the urologist specialist to recommend the most suitable and personalized strategy and to agree on the therapy also based on preferences of who has to undergo prostate cancer treatment in Noida. |
AuthorDr Shailendra Goel is consultant urologist at Max Hospital, Noida. He is one of the leading urologist in Noida. He performs all type of uro-onco surgery including kidney cancer, kidney transplant in Delhi, Noida. Archives
November 2020
Categories |