WHAT IS PROSTATE CANCER? Prostate cancer is the most common non-skin cancer in India. It is estimated that approximately 1 in 6 men suffers from it, and it is more frequent at older ages. Even though prostate cancer can be slow-growing cancer, thousands of men die from prostate cancer each year. Internationally, prostate cancer is the second most common cause of cancer death in men. The marked variation in the rates of presentation of prostate cancer in different parts of the world suggests that certain genetic factors are present. Family predisposition also occurs. Environmental factors, especially diet, are also of importance, explains urologist in Noida. Currently, due to technological advances in medical practice, most prostate cancers are identified in patients who are asymptomatic. Diagnosis in such situations is based on the detection of abnormal levels of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) or on the findings at the time of digital rectal examination on physical examination. Causes There are many known causes of prostate cancer today. The marked variation in the rates of presentation of prostate cancer throughout the world suggests the participation of genetic factors within the probable causes of prostate cancer.
There are many symptoms of prostate cancer that a patient can present, however, in most cases, patients with prostate cancer remain asymptomatic. The diagnosis of prostate cancer in patients who are asymptomatic is carried out by research when carrying out control studies and observing that there are abnormalities in the results, specifically in the levels of the specific prostate antigen and on other occasions when performing Physical examination of the prostate by digital rectal examination may reveal abnormalities, explains the best urologist in Delhi. When the symptoms of prostate cancer appear and the appropriate studies are not available to make the diagnosis, they can be confused with some other disease, for example, increased urinary frequency, urinary urgency and decreased urine flow, can be symptoms of benign prostatic hypertrophy or hyperplasia. The symptoms of prostate cancer in advanced stages are manifested in the bones frequently, because prostate cancer has a great predilection for metastasizing to the bone. Some of the symptoms of advanced prostate cancer are as follows:
The best urologist in Ghaziabad recommends that the selection of prostate cancer treatment in Delhi should consider the following points:
Unfortunately, despite any prostate cancer treatment in Noida that may be used, it can rarely be cured in cases where there is already metastasis. The management of these cases usually includes therapy directly related to the relief of symptoms (palliative treatment for pain) and attempts to slow the progression of the disease. When we choose the best option as a prostate cancer treatment in Delhi, it is done to create long-term survival in less than 10% of patients. Most patients undergoing treatment for prostate cancer are cured either because the treatment was effective or because they had a non-fatal tumour and treatment was not entirely necessary. The rest of the patients are not cured, either because there were unsuspected micrometastases in them or because local therapy did not eradicate all the malignant cells. Watchful waiting as a treatment for prostate cancer is normally recommended by a urologist in Greater Noida for patients who are elderly and for those who have significant comorbidities that limit their life expectancy or a life expectancy of less than 10 years. It is possible and very likely that these patients will have a poorer quality of life if their cancer is treated than if it allows the disease to run its course. They have a high chance of dying from any of the added comorbidities, and treatment for prostate cancer could worsen your condition and thus hasten death, warns the best urologist in Greater Noida. As for radiation therapy, we have two possibilities:
The first-line treatment for prostate cancer in patients in whom metastasis has been identified is the suppression of male hormones, however, this may cause some side effects such as anaemia, erectile dysfunction, decreased libido. , fatigue, decreased muscle strength, decreased bone density, among others, says sexologist in Noida.
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AuthorDr Shailendra Goel is consultant urologist at Max Hospital, Noida. He is one of the leading urologist in Noida. He performs all type of uro-onco surgery including kidney cancer, kidney transplant in Delhi, Noida. Archives
November 2020
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